Pr11-6.cpp

 // This program has functions that accept structure variables

// as arguments.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

struct InventoryItem
{
   int partNum;                  // Part number
   string description;			 // Item description
   int onHand;                   // Units on hand
   double price;                 // Unit price
};

// Function Prototypes
void getItem(InventoryItem&);    // Argument passed by reference
void showItem(InventoryItem);    // Argument passed by value

int main()
{
   InventoryItem part;

   getItem(part);
   showItem(part);
   return 0;
}

//***********************************************************
// Definition of function getItem. This function uses       *
// a structure reference variable as its parameter. It asks *
// the user for information to store in the structure.      *
//***********************************************************

void getItem(InventoryItem &p)   // Uses a reference parameter
{
   // Get the part number.
   cout << "Enter the part number: ";
   cin >> p.partNum;

   // Get the part description.
   cout << "Enter the part description: ";
   cin.ignore();  // Ignore the remaining newline character
   getline(cin, p.description);

   // Get the quantity on hand.
   cout << "Enter the quantity on hand: ";
   cin >> p.onHand;

   // Get the unit price.
   cout << "Enter the unit price: ";
   cin >> p.price;
}

//***********************************************************
// Definition of function showItem. This function accepts   *
// an argument of the InventoryItem structure type. The     *
// contents of the structure is displayed.                  *
//***********************************************************

void showItem(InventoryItem p)
{
   cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
   cout << "Part Number: " << p.partNum << endl;
   cout << "Description: " << p.description << endl;
   cout << "Units On Hand: " << p.onHand << endl;
   cout << "Price: $" << p.price << endl;
}